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Natural stones are among the preferred materials for both interior and exterior decoration due to their aesthetic appearances and durability. Natural stones like marble, granite, and travertine can maintain their aesthetic value over the years, but this requires proper maintenance and cleaning methods. In this article, you will find maintenance tips to ensure the longevity of natural stones.
Use the Right Cleaning Products
Natural stones can be sensitive to chemical cleaning products. In particular, acidic cleaners can damage the stone surface, leading to staining and dullness. Neutral pH balanced cleaners should be preferred for cleaning natural stone surfaces. Additionally, using special cleaners suitable for the type of stone helps preserve its natural structure.
Especially stones like marble, which contain calcium carbonate, should be avoided with acidic substances like vinegar or lemon. While harder stones like granite are more durable, it's still important to avoid abrasive cleaning products. When regularly cleaning the surface, you can prevent damage to natural stones by using a soft cloth or sponge.
Apply Protective Coating
One of the most effective ways to extend the life of natural stones is to apply protective coatings. Especially on high-traffic surfaces, you can use protective coatings to reduce the risk of staining and water absorption. These coatings fill the stone's pores, providing resistance to external factors and maintaining the stone's shine.
The protective coating process may vary depending on the type of stone and its usage area. Some coatings provide protection against UV rays, especially for outdoor stones. Since the effectiveness of the coating can decrease over time, repeating this process at regular intervals will prolong the life of the stone.
Act Quickly Against Stains
Natural stones are sensitive to stains due to their porous structures. Therefore, it is very important to immediately clean up liquids or food spilled on the surface. Especially oil-based stains can leave permanent marks on natural stones. To prevent such stains, it is necessary to intervene immediately when a stain occurs and apply appropriate cleaning methods.
If a stain has occurred, you can use special cleaners according to the type of stain to remove it. Absorbent powders or special oil solvents should be used for oil-based stains, while suitable stain removers for the type of stone should be preferred for acidic stains.
Regular Maintenance and Polishing
It is recommended to polish natural stone surfaces regularly to maintain their shine. Polishing helps remove small scratches and dullness on the stone surface. Additionally, the polishing process revitalizes the natural color of the stone, enhancing its aesthetic appearance.
The frequency of polishing can vary depending on the type of stone and its usage area. For stones like marble used indoors, polishing once a year may be sufficient, while for stones like granite used outdoors, this period may be more frequent. Seeking professional help for the polishing process ensures that the stone regains its shine without being damaged.
Avoid Abrasive Materials
To ensure the longevity of natural stone surfaces, it is essential to avoid abrasive materials. Hard brushes, metal spatulas, or abrasive powders can cause scratches and wear on the stone surface. Instead of these materials, you can protect the surface of the stone by using soft brushes, microfiber cloths, and neutral cleaners.
Moreover, protective pads should be placed under heavy furniture or items to prevent direct contact with the stone surfaces. This way, scratches and damage on the stone surfaces can be avoided.
Apply Using the Correct Method
For natural stones to be durable, it is very important to perform the initial application correctly. The adhesives, grout, and other materials used during the installation of the stone must be compatible with the stone. Mistakes made during the application can lead to the stone shifting, cracking, or damaging its surface over time.
Installation performed by a professional team ensures that the stone can be used smoothly for many years. Additionally, the first maintenance after the stone is laid should also be done professionally for the protection of the stone.
Take Extra Precautions Outdoors
Natural stones used outdoors are more susceptible to wear and tear caused by weather conditions. Particularly, some stones like marble should be protected against freezing events. Freeze-thaw cycles can cause the stone to crack and structurally weaken. Therefore, extra protection such as water-resistant coatings or coverings can be provided for stones used outdoors.
Additionally, regularly checking outdoor stones and immediately repairing any cracks or damages that may occur extends the life of the stone.
Water Resistance for Natural Stones
Water is one of the biggest enemies of natural stones. Particularly porous stones like limestone, travertine, and marble can absorb water, causing structural damage over time. Applying protective coatings with water-repellent properties for these types of stones prevents them from absorbing water and prolongs their life.
These coatings seal the pores of the stone, preventing water from seeping into the stone. However, it should be noted that the effectiveness of the coating may diminish over time. Therefore, it is essential to conduct water resistance tests at regular intervals and renew the coating if necessary. Proper application and regular renewal of coatings, especially for outdoor stones, prevent damage from water.
Protection Against Temperature Changes
To ensure the longevity of natural stones, attention must also be paid to temperature changes. Especially outdoor stones may be exposed to sunlight, frost, and sudden temperature changes. This can cause the stones to crack or compromise their structural integrity.
Using suitable coatings and having protective coverings over the stones can be beneficial to prevent them from being affected by temperature changes. Furthermore, leaving proper expansion joints during the installation of the stones enhances their durability against temperature changes. These joints allow the stone to naturally expand and contract, preventing cracks.
Polishing and Surface Maintenance of Natural Stones
To maintain the surface shine of natural stones, regular polishing may be necessary. Polishing and buffing processes smooth the stone's surface and restore its natural shine. However, it is recommended that these processes be carried out by professional teams. Incorrectly performed polishing processes can cause permanent damage to the stone's surface.
During the polishing process, it is essential to use suitable polish and buffing materials according to the type of stone. For example, the polish used for marble surfaces may not be suitable for granite. Therefore, selecting products suitable for the type of stone ensures that the surface shines without being damaged.
